33 documentaries from this era
On March 10, 1957, the gates of The Dalles Dam closed on the Columbia River. Within hours the rising water covered Celilo Falls, where Native people had fished from wooden platforms for eleven thousand years, and tribal members stood on the banks weeping as the oldest continuously used fishing site in North America went silent.
Robert E. Lee's entire battle plan for the Confederate invasion of the North, Special Order 191, was found by a Union soldier lying in a Maryland field wrapped around three cigars, days before Antietam became the bloodiest single day in American military history.
In the winter of 1811, an earthquake so powerful it made the Mississippi River run backwards struck the Missouri bootheel, rang church bells in Boston, and created Reelfoot Lake. The New Madrid fault line is still active today, and millions of people live inside its danger zone without knowing it.
In the 1880s, workers excavating the grounds of the Indiana Statehouse unearthed hundreds of ancient Mound Builder human remains -- a prehistoric burial ground beneath the seat of state government -- and construction simply continued over most of it.
Rocky Flats manufactured plutonium triggers for nuclear weapons 16 miles from downtown Denver for 37 years — most residents had no idea
The first intercollegiate football game was played in New Brunswick, NJ in 1869 — 25 years before the sport had formal rules
Camp Peary held 3,000 Nazi POWs in 1943, then became the CIA training facility known as The Farm
In 1919 a 25-foot wave of molasses moving 35 mph killed 21 people and injured 150 more in Boston's North End
Alphonse Bertillon, a lowly records clerk with no scientific training, invented the world's first systematic criminal identification system — then the FBI spent decades trying to erase his name from history
On August 18, 1920, the Tennessee state legislature was one vote short of ratifying the 19th Amendment. Representative Harry T. Burn of Niota wore a red rose on his lapel — the anti-suffrage color. Then he voted yes. He later explained that his mother had written him a letter the night before that ended: "Don't forget to be a good boy." That single vote gave twenty-six million American women the right to vote.
On December 17, 1903, the Wright Brothers made four powered flights at Kill Devil Hills. The famous 12-second first flight covered only 120 feet. The fourth and final flight of the day lasted 59 seconds and covered 852 feet — nearly seven times longer. North Carolina never puts that on the license plate.
On April 27, 1938, the town of Enfield held a farewell ball — at midnight, as the town legally ceased to exist, residents danced until dawn
John Stith Pemberton never knew what he had made. He died in August 1888, two months after selling the last of his rights to Coca-Cola. The product he invented is now consumed one point nine billion times every single day.
In 1876, a ring of counterfeiters broke into Lincolns tomb and nearly made off with his body to hold it for ransom in exchange for a master engraver jailed for making fake fifty-dollar bills.
The Bath School disaster of 1927 killed 44 people including 38 children and remains the deadliest school attack in American history.
London Bridge was shipped stone by stone from England to Lake Havasu City, Arizona in 1968.
On April 12, 1945, FDR collapsed while sitting for a portrait at the Little White House in Warm Springs, Georgia. His last words were 'I have a terrific headache.' What happened next was kept secret for hours while the entire course of World War Two hung in the balance.
In 1959, Hashima Island had a population density of 83,000 people per square kilometer — the highest ever recorded on Earth. 5,259 people lived on a concrete island smaller than a city block, nine times denser than Manhattan. During WWII, Mitsubishi brought conscripted Korean civilians and Chinese POWs as forced laborers in the undersea coal mines. On April 20, 1974, the last residents boarded a ferry and never came back. The population is now zero.
On November 8, 1895, Wilhelm Röntgen was working alone in a darkened laboratory when he noticed a fluorescent screen glowing across the room. He spent six weeks barely eating or sleeping, telling no one. When he finally showed his wife, he asked her to place her hand on a photographic plate. She saw her own skeleton and said she had seen her own death.
After the storm, the bodies were too numerous to bury. Workers loaded them onto barges and dumped them in the Gulf. But the tide brought them back. Every morning for weeks, the dead washed back onto the beaches. The city built funeral pyres on every corner that burned for weeks.
On May 27, 1962, the Centralia volunteer fire department set a trash fire that ignited an exposed coal seam. The fire spread through underground mines beneath the town. Over sixty years later, it still burns today. The federal government spent over $42 million relocating residents. By 2010, only ten remained of the original fourteen hundred.
Nobel's premature obituary in 1888 called him the Merchant of Death and said he had become rich by finding ways to kill more people faster. He was so horrified that he rewrote his will, devoting 94% of his $265 million fortune to create the Nobel Prizes. The inventor of dynamite created the world's most prestigious peace award.
The South Fork Fishing and Hunting Club had lowered the dam by two feet to make room for a road across the top, removed the discharge pipes that could have relieved pressure, and installed fish screens over the spillway that clogged with debris during heavy rain. Every modification made the dam weaker. Every modification was done to improve the fishing.
Eddie Lampert forced Sears divisions to compete against each other for resources, destroying the cooperation that made the company work
American democracy didn't emerge from a vacuum -- Benjamin Franklin studied Iroquois governance at the 1754 Albany Congress, and the Haudenosaunee Great Law of Peace influenced core Constitutional concepts including federalism and impeachment.
On February fourteenth, nineteen eighty-one, a twelve year old boy named Todd Domboski was walking through his grandmother's backyard when the ground opened beneath his feet. The sinkhole was four feet wide and one hundred fifty feet deep, filled with carbon monoxide and steam from the fire below. His fourteen year old cousin Eric Wolfgang grabbed his arms and pulled him out.
The Rankin family beacon in Ripley guided 2,000 enslaved people to freedom across the Ohio River
American businessmen and 162 Marines illegally overthrew Hawaii's queen in 1893
California's state flag features the grizzly bear, which has been extinct in the state since the 1920s
Steve Sasson built the first digital camera at Kodak in 1975 and his bosses told him to keep it quiet
Repo 105 accounting hid $50 billion in toxic debt from investors and regulators
Texas housed 50,000 Nazi POWs who were treated well while Black American soldiers faced segregation
NASA ran a classified nuclear rocket program in Florida that could reach Mars in months