Walter Cronkite

CBS Evening News anchor, "Most trusted man in America"

Appears in 1 documentary

Walter Cronkite — Young United Press correspondent who covered the New London School explosion, one of his first major breaking news assignments.

Walter Cronkite emerged from the dusty oil fields of East Texas to become the most trusted voice in American journalism. Born in 1916 in Saint Joseph, Missouri, he spent his formative years in Houston, where his family moved when he was ten. It was there, in the shadow of the oil boom, that young Cronkite first witnessed the power of news to shape public understanding of catastrophic events.

The Making of a News Legend

Cronkite’s career began in the 1930s as a copy boy and reporter for local Texas newspapers, but his defining moment came in 1937 when he covered the New London School explosion as a young United Press correspondent. On March 18, 1937, the 20-year-old Cronkite rushed to the scene of America’s deadliest school disaster, where 295 students and teachers had been killed in a gas explosion. His reporting from the rubble-strewn grounds of the school marked his first major story and established his reputation for clear, compassionate journalism in the face of tragedy.

The New London disaster taught Cronkite lessons that would define his career: the importance of factual accuracy under pressure, the human cost of institutional failures, and the responsibility of journalists to ask difficult questions. His coverage helped expose how the school board’s penny-pinching decision to tap into raw gas lines had created the conditions for catastrophe—a story that required both technical understanding and deep empathy for grieving families.

During World War II, Cronkite became one of the legendary “Murrow’s Boys,” covering D-Day, the Battle of the Bulge, and the Nuremberg trials for United Press. His wartime reporting established him as a journalist who could handle the biggest stories with unflappable professionalism. When CBS hired him in 1950, he brought this hard-won credibility to the emerging medium of television.

The Most Trusted Man in America

As anchor of the CBS Evening News from 1962 to 1981, Cronkite guided Americans through the most turbulent decades of the 20th century. His steady presence became a national touchstone during the Kennedy assassination, the Vietnam War, Watergate, and the space race. When Cronkite declared the Vietnam War a stalemate in 1968, President Lyndon Johnson reportedly said, “If I’ve lost Cronkite, I’ve lost Middle America.”

Cronkite’s authority stemmed from his commitment to what he called “objective journalism”—a philosophy forged in his early days covering everything from oil field accidents to school board meetings in Texas. He understood that trust was earned through consistent accuracy and fairness, not personality or opinion. His famous sign-off, “And that’s the way it is,” became a promise that viewers could rely on his version of events.

His approach to breaking news—methodical, verified, human—reflected lessons learned from covering disasters like New London. He knew that in moments of crisis, the public needed facts delivered with both authority and compassion. Whether reporting on the Challenger explosion or election night returns, Cronkite provided the steady leadership that helped Americans process collective trauma and triumph.

Cronkite’s legacy extends far beyond his two decades behind the anchor desk. He established the template for television news credibility at the moment when TV was becoming America’s primary news source. His insistence on thorough reporting and editorial independence helped define the role of journalism in a democracy. In an era when news anchors have become brands and opinion has often replaced reporting, Cronkite’s commitment to factual storytelling remains the gold standard for broadcast journalism. He proved that trustworthiness, once earned, could become a journalist’s most powerful tool for serving the public interest.

Further Reading

Arthur's Pick

Includes Cronkite's early reporting from the scene of the disaster that helped establish his career in journalism.

Cronkite's own memoir covering his early Texas reporting days through his years as America's most trusted newsman.

Learn More About Walter Cronkite

Thumbnail for The School Board Chose Free Gas. It Killed 295 Children.
America's Forgotten Disasters

The School Board Chose Free Gas. It Killed 295 Children.

The school board canceled their gas contract to save money and tapped into a raw, leaking pipeline instead. The gas was odorless — nobody could smell the danger. On March 18, 1937, a teacher turned on an electric sander. One spark. 295 students and teachers were killed. Adolf Hitler sent a condolence telegram. Today, natural gas has a smell because of New London. The chemical is called mercaptan.

1930-1937 New London, Texas