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The Iranian Revolution of 1979 transformed Iran from a US-allied monarchy under the Shah into an Islamic Republic hostile to American interests. This pivotal event marked the beginning of decades of tension between the two nations, fundamentally reshaping Middle Eastern geopolitics. The revolution’s aftermath continues to influence American foreign policy and regional security concerns today.
In 1953, the CIA and British intelligence overthrew Iran's democratically elected prime minister to protect oil interests. Every chapter of hostility since traces back to that single decision.